Let's first evaluate Stephen's calculation:
The formula for the slope (m) of a line through two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Using the coordinates provided, \((8, -6)\) and \((0, 8)\), we can assign:
- \(x_1 = 8\)
- \(y_1 = -6\)
- \(x_2 = 0\)
- \(y_2 = 8\)
Substituting these values into the slope formula:
\[ m = \frac{8 - (-6)}{0 - 8} \] \[ m = \frac{8 + 6}{0 - 8} \] \[ m = \frac{14}{-8} \] \[ m = -\frac{7}{4} \]
Now, let's analyze Stephen's claim:
Stephen computed the slope as \(0 - 8\) over \(8 - (-6)\), which is incorrect because he switched the coordinates and also simplified incorrectly:
- He used \(y_2 = 0\) and \(y_1 = 8\) mistakenly instead of \(y_2 = 8\) and \(y_1 = -6\).
- He also calculated \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) backwards.
Therefore, the correct answer would be:
Stephen is incorrect because he added instead of subtracted.