To solve the quadratic equation \(84x^2 + 16x = 0\) by factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), follow these steps:
-
Identify the GCF: The GCF of the coefficients 84 and 16 is 4.
-
Factor out the GCF: \[ 84x^2 + 16x = 4(21x^2 + 4x) = 0 \]
-
Set each factor to zero: \[ 4 = 0 \quad \text{(This does not give any solutions)} \] \[ 21x^2 + 4x = 0 \]
-
Factor out \(x\) from \(21x^2 + 4x\): \[ x(21x + 4) = 0 \]
-
Set each factor to zero:
-
From \(x = 0\), we get one solution: \[ x = 0 \]
-
From \(21x + 4 = 0\): \[ 21x = -4 \implies x = -\frac{4}{21} \]
-
Thus, the solutions to the equation \(84x^2 + 16x = 0\) are:
\[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{4}{21} \]
Given the response options, the correct answer is:
The solutions are \(x = -\frac{4}{21}\) and \(x = 0\).