To solve the equation \( 2(x + 2) = 42 \), follow these steps:
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Distribute the 2 on the left side: \[ 2x + 4 = 42 \]
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Subtract 4 from both sides to isolate the term with \( x \): \[ 2x = 42 - 4 \] \[ 2x = 38 \]
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Divide both sides by 2 to solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{38}{2} \] \[ x = 19 \]
Thus, the missing value is \( \boxed{19} \).