To determine the number of turning points in the function \( g(x) = 3x^3 (x - 5)^2 (5 - x)^4 \), we will analyze the factors of the function.
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Identify the degree of the polynomial:
- The degree of \( g(x) \) is calculated by adding the exponents of each term:
- From \( 3x^3 \), the degree contributes 3.
- From \( (x - 5)^2 \), the degree contributes 2.
- From \( (5 - x)^4 \), the degree contributes 4.
- Therefore, the total degree of \( g(x) \) is \( 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 \).
- The degree of \( g(x) \) is calculated by adding the exponents of each term:
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Determine the maximum number of turning points:
- A polynomial function can have at most \( n - 1 \) turning points, where \( n \) is the degree of the polynomial.
- Here, with a degree of 9, the maximum number of turning points is \( 9 - 1 = 8 \).
Thus, the correct response to how many turning points Rogelio should include in his sketch is eight at most.