To find out how far above or below street level Luca’s initial launching point is, we need to evaluate the function when \( t = 0 \).
The given formula is:
\[ y = -16t^2 + 40t - 5 \]
Substituting \( t = 0 \) into the formula:
\[ y = -16(0)^2 + 40(0) - 5 \] \[ y = -5 \]
Thus, when \( t = 0 \), \( y = -5 \).
This means that Luca’s initial launching point is 5 feet below street level.
So the correct response is:
5 feet below.