Let's analyze each option to determine if they meet the criteria of raising at least $300 while selling no more than 80 items.
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40 cookies and 20 muffins:
- Items sold: 40 + 20 = 60 (Within limit)
- Revenue: (40 * $3) + (20 * $5) = $120 + $100 = $220 (Not enough)
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30 cookies and 25 muffins:
- Items sold: 30 + 25 = 55 (Within limit)
- Revenue: (30 * $3) + (25 * $5) = $90 + $125 = $215 (Not enough)
-
25 cookies and 30 muffins:
- Items sold: 25 + 30 = 55 (Within limit)
- Revenue: (25 * $3) + (30 * $5) = $75 + $150 = $225 (Not enough)
-
50 cookies and 30 muffins:
- Items sold: 50 + 30 = 80 (At the limit)
- Revenue: (50 * $3) + (30 * $5) = $150 + $150 = $300 (Exactly $300, meets the requirement)
The only combination that meets the goal of raising at least $300 while keeping the total items sold to a maximum of 80 is:
50 cookies and 30 muffins.