Question

Question

In 3–5 sentences, explain how the Cold War influenced independence and nationalist movements. Give one example from Africa and one example from the Middle East.

make it simple and easy to read

Answer 1

The Cold War influenced independence and nationalist movements by creating a power struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to both countries supporting different sides in various conflicts. In Africa, the Cold War influenced independence movements as the superpowers provided military aid and support to different factions. For example, in Angola, the Soviet Union supported the MPLA while the United States supported the UNITA during the Angolan Civil War. In the Middle East, the Cold War also played a role in nationalist movements with both superpowers backing different governments or groups. For instance, the United States supported the Shah of Iran while the Soviet Union backed socialist regimes in countries like Yemen and Syria.