To determine if a table demonstrates a proportional relationship, we need to check if the ratio of \( y \) to \( x \) is constant for all pairs of values.
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First table:
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
- \( \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} \)
- \( \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4} \)
- \( \frac{4}{40} = \frac{1}{10} \) (not constant)
- This table does not represent a proportional relationship.
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
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Second table:
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
- \( \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \)
- \( \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} \) (not constant)
- \( \frac{4}{16} = \frac{1}{4} \) (not constant)
- This table does not represent a proportional relationship.
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
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Third table:
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
- \( \frac{10}{2} = 5 \)
- \( \frac{20}{5} = 4 \) (not constant)
- \( \frac{30}{6} = 5 \) (not constant)
- This table does not represent a proportional relationship.
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
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Fourth table:
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
- \( \frac{2}{10} = \frac{1}{5} \)
- \( \frac{3}{15} = \frac{1}{5} \)
- \( \frac{8}{40} = \frac{1}{5} \) (constant)
- This table represents a proportional relationship.
- \( \frac{y}{x} \):
The fourth table demonstrates a proportional relationship.