For the first equation (0.08x = 0.06x + 140):
A good real-world problem that models this equation would be:
“A certain sum yields $140 more in interest when the interest rate is 8% than when it is 6%.”
This scenario effectively captures the relationship stated in the equation, as it compares two different interest rates applied to the same principal amount.
For the second equation (−x + 40 = x):
A suitable real-world problem that models this equation would be:
“Marsha is below sea level. To get as far above sea level as she is below, she would have to move to a location 40 feet higher.”
This problem illustrates the balance between how far Marsha is below sea level (represented by -x) and how far she needs to go above sea level to equal that distance (x), while also incorporating the 40 feet.