Question

How does temperature affect enzyme activity in a chemical reaction?(1 point)
Responses

The rate of a chemical reaction always decreases with increasing temperature and always increases with decreasing temperature.
The rate of a chemical reaction always decreases with increasing temperature and always increases with decreasing temperature.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with decreasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too low.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with decreasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too low.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and continues to increase indefinitely as temperature continues to increase.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and continues to increase indefinitely as temperature continues to increase.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.
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1 answer

The correct response is:

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.

This describes the typical effect of temperature on enzyme activity: as temperature increases, enzyme activity generally increases until it reaches an optimum temperature, after which further increases in temperature can lead to denaturation of the enzyme and a decline in activity.

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