Question

Find left-parenthesis f ring g right-parenthesis left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis when f left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals x squared plus 5 x plus 6 and g left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals Start Fraction 1 over x plus 3 End Fraction.

(1 point)
Responses

Start Fraction 5 x cubed plus 36 x squared plus 81 x plus 55 over x squared plus 6 x plus 9 End Fraction
Image with alt text: Start Fraction 5 x cubed plus 36 x squared plus 81 x plus 55 over x squared plus 6 x plus 9 End Fraction

Start Fraction 1 over x squared plus 5 x plus 9 End Fraction
Image with alt text: Start Fraction 1 over x squared plus 5 x plus 9 End Fraction

x + 2
x + 2

Start Fraction 6 x squared plus 41 x plus 70 over x squared plus 6 x plus 9 End Fraction

1 answer

To find \((f \circ g)(x)\), we need to substitute \(g(x)\) into \(f(x)\).

We have: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 5x + 6 \] \[ g(x) = \frac{1}{x + 3} \]

Now we compute \((f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))\): \[ f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{1}{x + 3}\right) \]

Substituting \(\frac{1}{x + 3}\) into the function \(f(x)\): \[ f\left(\frac{1}{x + 3}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{x + 3}\right)^2 + 5\left(\frac{1}{x + 3}\right) + 6 \]

Now, we calculate each part:

  1. \(\left(\frac{1}{x + 3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{(x + 3)^2}\)
  2. \(5\cdot\frac{1}{x + 3} = \frac{5}{x + 3}\)
  3. Adding the constant \(6\) can be expressed with a common denominator: \[ 6 = \frac{6(x + 3)^2}{(x + 3)^2} \]

Now we combine the terms: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{x + 3}\right) = \frac{1}{(x + 3)^2} + \frac{5}{x + 3} + \frac{6(x + 3)^2}{(x + 3)^2} \]

Finding a common denominator, which is \((x + 3)^2\): \[ = \frac{1 + 5(x + 3) + 6(x + 3)^2}{(x + 3)^2} \]

Now we can expand the numerator:

  1. \(1 + 5(x + 3) = 1 + 5x + 15 = 5x + 16\)
  2. \(6(x + 3)^2 = 6(x^2 + 6x + 9) = 6x^2 + 36x + 54\)

Combine the terms: \[ = 6x^2 + (5x + 36x) + (16 + 54) = 6x^2 + 41x + 70 \]

So we have: \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{6x^2 + 41x + 70}{(x + 3)^2} \]

Now combining everything: \[ f(g(x)) = \frac{6x^2 + 41x + 70}{x^2 + 6x + 9} \]

Therefore, the answer is: \[ \frac{6x^2 + 41x + 70}{x^2 + 6x + 9} \]

Thus, the correct response is: Start Fraction 6 x squared plus 41 x plus 70 over x squared plus 6 x plus 9 End Fraction.