In the context of the problem:
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The initial value refers to the height of the tomato plant at the starting point of observation, which is today. Since the plant's height today is 10 inches, we have:
\( b = 10 , \text{inches} \)
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The rate of change refers to how much the plant grows each day, which is given as 1.7 inches per day. Therefore, we have:
\( m = 1.7 , \text{inches/day} \)
So, the initial value is \( b = 10 \) inches, and the rate of change is \( m = 1.7 \) inches/day.