To solve the problem, let's break it down step by step.
a) Write a function rule for the total bill \( b \) as a function of the days \( d \) the car is rented.
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Daily rental cost for the car: $27 per day. For \( d \) days, the cost will be \( 27d \).
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GPS rental cost: $12.95 per day. For \( d \) days, the cost will be \( 12.95d \).
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Gas cost: The car has a 16-gallon tank and gas costs $3.70 per gallon. So, the total cost for a full tank of gas is: \[ 3.70 \times 16 = 59.20 \]
Now, we can combine all these costs to write the function rule for the total bill \( b \): \[ b = 27d + 12.95d + 59.20 \]
Combining the terms that involve \( d \): \[ b = (27 + 12.95)d + 59.20 \] \[ b = 39.95d + 59.20 \]
Answer for part a:
The function rule is: \[ b = 39.95d + 59.20 \]
b) What is the bill for a 9-day rental?
Now we'll substitute \( d = 9 \) into the function: \[ b = 39.95(9) + 59.20 \] Calculating \( 39.95 \times 9 \): \[ 39.95 \times 9 = 359.55 \] Now add the cost of gas: \[ b = 359.55 + 59.20 = 418.75 \]
Final Answer for part b:
The total bill for a 9-day rental is: \[ b = 418.75 \]