Let's break down the problem step by step.
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Total Cost for Jin: Jin buys a bicycle for $138 and a helmet for $16. \[ \text{Total Cost = Bicycle Cost + Helmet Cost} = 138 + 16 = 154 \]
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Let X be the amount Stefan originally spent on the bicycle and helmet. The problem states that the total cost for Jin ($154) is 140% of what Stefan originally spent. \[ 154 = 1.40 \times X \]
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To find X:
- We can isolate X by dividing both sides of the equation by 1.40: \[ X = \frac{154}{1.40} \]
- Calculating this gives: \[ X \approx 110 \]
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Stefan's Original Spending: Thus, Stefan originally spent approximately $110.
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Calculating Profit:
- To find out how much money Stefan made from selling the bicycle and helmet, we subtract the amount he spent from the total amount Jin paid: \[ \text{Profit} = \text{Total Received from Jin} - \text{Original Spending} \] \[ \text{Profit} = 154 - 110 = 44 \]
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Final Answers:
- Stefan originally spent $110.
- He made a profit of $44 by selling the bicycle and helmet to Jin.
So, the answer where you need to enter Stefan's original spending is $110.