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Part 1
A traffic engineer is counting the number of vehicles by type that turn into a residential area. The table below shows the results of the counts during a​ four-hour period. What is the probability that the next vehicle passing is an​ SUV?
Start 8 By 2 Table 1st Row 1st Column Type of vehicle 2nd Column Number 2nd Row 1st Column Car 2nd Column 267 3rd Row 1st Column SUV 2nd Column 422 4st Row 1st Column Van 2nd Column 63 5st Row 1st Column Small truck 2nd Column 273 6st Row 1st Column Large truck 2nd Column 224 7st Row 1st Column Dump truck 2nd Column 22 8st Row 1st Column Other 2nd Column 70 EndTable

1 answer

To find the probability that the next vehicle passing is an SUV, we first need to determine the total number of vehicles that were counted during the four-hour period.

Given the counts from the table:

  • Cars: 267
  • SUVs: 422
  • Vans: 63
  • Small trucks: 273
  • Large trucks: 224
  • Dump trucks: 22
  • Other: 70

Now, let's calculate the total number of vehicles:

\[ \text{Total vehicles} = 267 + 422 + 63 + 273 + 224 + 22 + 70 \]

Calculating this step-by-step:

\[ 267 + 422 = 689 \] \[ 689 + 63 = 752 \] \[ 752 + 273 = 1025 \] \[ 1025 + 224 = 1249 \] \[ 1249 + 22 = 1271 \] \[ 1271 + 70 = 1341 \]

Thus, the total number of vehicles counted is 1341.

Next, the probability that the next vehicle passing is an SUV can be calculated by dividing the number of SUVs by the total number of vehicles:

\[ \text{Probability (SUV)} = \frac{\text{Number of SUVs}}{\text{Total vehicles}} = \frac{422}{1341} \]

Now, we can calculate this probability:

\[ \text{Probability (SUV)} \approx 0.314 \]

So, the probability that the next vehicle passing is an SUV is approximately 0.314 or 31.4%.