Buddhism
Where is it practiced?
Buddhism is practiced mainly in countries across Asia, including Thailand, Japan, China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Tibet, as well as in growing communities worldwide.
Is it a religion or a philosophy?
Buddhism is often classified as both a religion and a philosophy. It involves spiritual practices, beliefs about the nature of reality, and ethical guidelines.
Key ideas:
Some key concepts of Buddhism include the Four Noble Truths (the nature of suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path to liberation), the Eightfold Path (a guide to ethical and mental development), and the concepts of karma, rebirth, and enlightenment (Nirvana).
Cultural influence:
Buddhism has profoundly influenced the cultures where it is practiced, affecting art, literature, philosophy, and social structures. Buddhist monasteries have historically been centers of education and community life, and its principles promote values such as compassion, mindfulness, and a deep respect for life. This influence is evident in festivals, spiritual traditions, and social norms associated with Buddhist teachings.