To find the surface area of the side of the cone (lateral surface area), we use the formula:
\[ \text{Lateral Surface Area} = \pi r l \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the cone,
- \( l \) is the slant height of the cone.
Given:
- \( r = 3 \) inches,
- \( l = 8 \) inches,
- \( \pi \approx 3.14 \).
Now we can plug the values into the formula:
\[ \text{Lateral Surface Area} = 3.14 \times 3 \times 8 \]
Calculating:
- First, multiply \( 3 \) and \( 8 \):
\[ 3 \times 8 = 24 \]
- Then multiply by \( 3.14 \):
\[ \text{Lateral Surface Area} = 3.14 \times 24 = 75.36 \]
Thus, the surface area of the side of the cone is
\[ \boxed{75.36} \text{ square inches}. \]