Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.
Here's how the process works in the context of cellular homeostasis:
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Protein Synthesis: Ribosomes are responsible for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, which form proteins. These proteins can serve various functions in the cell, including structural, enzymatic, or regulatory roles.
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Transport to the Golgi Apparatus: After synthesis, proteins that are meant for secretion or for use in organelles are often transported to the Golgi apparatus.
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Sorting and Packaging: The Golgi apparatus receives the newly synthesized proteins and modifies them (if necessary) and sorts them based on their final destination. This could be outside the cell, to a specific organelle, or for use in the cell membrane.
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Maintaining Homeostasis: By synthesizing and directing proteins appropriately, ribosomes and the Golgi apparatus work together to ensure that the cell has the proteins it needs to function properly and maintain homeostasis.
In summary, the correct answer is: Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.