Here are the answers to the questions based on the information provided:
Question 4: The somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing temperature, touch, and pain.
Question 5: ________ is a neurotransmitter with roles in pleasure and pain modulation. Answer: beta-endorphin
Question 6: Which of the following senses is not first routed through the thalamus? Answer: smell
Question 7: Which of the following brain processes is not a function of the cerebral cortex? Answer: breathing
Question 8: The ________ is the difference in charge between the intracellular and extracellular space of a neuron. Answer: membrane potential
Question 9: Dmitris is in a car accident and his parietal lobe is injured. Which of the following is the most likely behavioral effect of his accident? Answer: no sensation in his legs and feet
If there are additional questions or need for further explanations, feel free to ask!