Question 39: The difference between speed and velocity is that velocity has direction.
Correct answer: b. Velocity has direction.
Question 40: The ant travels 30.0 cm to the east and then 15.0 cm to the west. To find the displacement, we subtract the westward movement from the eastward movement:
Displacement = Distance to the east - Distance to the west = 30.0 cm - 15.0 cm = 15.0 cm to the east.
Correct answer: b. 15 cm to the east.