Question 39
The difference between speed and velocity is that:
d) Velocity has direction.
Speed is a scalar quantity, which means it only has magnitude (how fast something is going), while velocity is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction (how fast and in which direction something is moving).
Question 40
To find the magnitude of the ant's displacement:
- The ant travels 30.0 cm to the east.
- Then, it travels 15.0 cm to the west.
Displacement is calculated as the final position minus the original position. In this case:
- Total distance traveled east = +30 cm
- Total distance traveled west = -15 cm
Calculating the net displacement:
\[
\text{Displacement} = (30 , \text{cm east}) - (15 , \text{cm west}) = 30 , \text{cm} - 15 , \text{cm} = 15 , \text{cm east}.
\]
So the correct answer is:
a) 15 cm to the east.