Question 32
According to Newton's Third Law, if a sledgehammer hits a wall with a force of 1000 N, how much force does the wall hit the sledgehammer?
Answer: c - 1000 N
Explanation: According to Newton's Third Law, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, the wall exerts a force of 1000 N back on the sledgehammer.
Question 33
Which of the following would be a situation with unbalanced forces?
Answer: a - Two people pulling on the same side of a wheelbarrow
Explanation: This situation creates an unbalanced force because both individuals are applying force in the same direction, which would cause the wheelbarrow to move.
Question 34
Why is it generally easier to push a heavy object that is already moving instead of the same heavy object that is stationary?
Answer: b - The force of friction on the object is different if it is stationary or not
Explanation: When an object is stationary, it generally experiences static friction, which is typically greater than kinetic friction (the friction acting on a moving object). Hence, it takes more force to start the movement than to maintain it.