Question 3

If a balloon is taken outside on a very cold day, what will occur?

a
The volume of the balloon will decrease.
b
The volume of the balloon will increase.
c
The pressure inside the balloon will increase.

d
Gas will flow into the balloon.

1 answer

The correct answer is:

a. The volume of the balloon will decrease.

When a balloon is taken outside on a very cold day, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon decreases, causing the gas particles to move less vigorously. According to Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) when pressure is held constant, the decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in the volume of the gas inside the balloon.

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