Patriots: Patriots were American colonists who rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution. They sought independence and supported the revolutionary cause. One unique aspect of the Patriots is their commitment to Enlightenment principles such as liberty, equality, and self-governance, which they viewed as fundamental rights. They often engaged in protests, formed groups like the Sons of Liberty, and participated in actions such as the Boston Tea Party.
Similarities: Both Patriots and Loyalists were deeply invested in the political future of the American colonies and engaged in passionate debates regarding governance and rights. Each group was composed of individuals who fiercely believed in their respective causes, whether it was for independence or loyalty to the British crown. Furthermore, both groups faced social and economic pressures that impacted their alignment during the conflict, illustrating how both had stakes in the outcome of the struggle.
Loyalists: Loyalists, also known as Tories, were American colonists who remained loyal to the British crown during the American Revolution. A unique characteristic of Loyalists is their belief in the benefits of remaining part of the British Empire, viewing it as a source of stability, economic opportunity, and protection. Loyalists often feared the chaos and uncertainty that could arise from a revolutionary movement and were more likely to have vested interests in maintaining the colonial status quo.