4 marks
Answer 2:
1. Increased population density: Urbanization leads to the concentration of people in cities, resulting in higher population density.
2. Increased opportunities: Urban areas often offer more job opportunities, better access to education, healthcare, and other services, attracting more people to move to cities.
3. Shift in demographics: Urbanization can lead to changes in the age structure of the population, with a higher proportion of working-age adults in cities compared to rural areas.
4. Strain on resources: Urbanization can put pressure on infrastructure, services, housing, and natural resources, leading to challenges in meeting the needs of the growing population.
Answer 3:
1. Economic growth: Urbanization is often associated with higher economic growth rates due to increased productivity, innovation, and specialization in urban areas.
2. Improved living standards: Urbanization can lead to improvements in living standards, with better access to employment opportunities, education, healthcare, and other services.
3. Urban-rural divide: Urbanization can exacerbate the gap between urban and rural areas, with cities experiencing faster economic growth compared to rural regions.
4. Infrastructure development: Urbanization may require investment in infrastructure such as transportation, housing, water, and sanitation systems to support the growing urban population and drive economic growth.
Question 2. What are the effects of urbanization on population growth? 4 marks
Question 3: What are the effects of urbanization of a country on its economic growth?
1 answer