Question 2: Match two strategies to each side that most effectively used them.

[2 strategies] Union Strategy:
[2 strategies] Confederate Strategy:

Strategy 1: Utilized the railroad infrastructure to deliver supplies
Strategy 2: Implemented the Anaconda Plan
Strategy 3: Applied economic pressure
Strategy 4: Implemented a strategy of attrition

1 answer

Union Strategy:
1. Utilized the railroad infrastructure to deliver supplies: The Union effectively used the existing railroad infrastructure to transport troops, equipment, and supplies, allowing for greater mobility and logistical support. This strategy enabled the Union forces to quickly reinforce and resupply their troops in various theaters of the war.
2. Implemented the Anaconda Plan: The Union developed and implemented the Anaconda Plan, which aimed to strangle the Confederacy by blockading southern ports and controlling the Mississippi River. This strategy effectively limited the Confederacy's access to vital supplies and trade, weakening their economy and overall war effort.

Confederate Strategy:
1. Applied economic pressure: The Confederacy sought to use economic pressure as a strategy against the Union. They believed that by restricting the export of cotton to Europe, they could drive up demand and force foreign powers, particularly Britain and France, to recognize the Confederacy as an independent nation and provide them with diplomatic and military support.
2. Implemented a strategy of attrition: The Confederacy relied on a strategy of attrition, aiming to wear down and exhaust the Union forces. By engaging in defensive warfare, utilizing trench warfare tactics, and targeting Union supply lines, the Confederacy aimed to inflict heavy casualties on the Union forces and erode their will to continue the war. This strategy aimed to demonstrate to the Union that the cost of victory would be too great, thus leading them to seek a negotiated settlement.