Question

Question

19. In 3-5 sentences, compare the class systems of ancient India and ancient China, focusing especially on the freedoms or restrictions of classes.

Answer 1

In ancient India, the class system was primarily structured around the caste system, which dictated social hierarchy and occupational roles, offering little mobility between classes. People were born into their caste, which determined their social status, restrictions, and privileges, leading to significant limitations on personal freedoms, especially for those in the lower castes. In contrast, ancient China operated under a more fluid class system influenced by Confucian ideals, where scholars and officials could rise in status through education and merit, although commoners still faced social restrictions based on their heritage and occupation. While both systems entrenched social inequalities, the Chinese system allowed for some degree of social mobility through achievement, whereas the rigid caste system in India enforced a more permanent social stratification.