Here are the answers to your questions based on the historical context provided:
Question 18 A) Why did American colonists argue against the Townshend Acts?
- Answer: They granted Parliament new powers to tax trade.
Question 19 A) What was Thomas Paine's main argument in the pamphlet Common Sense?
- Answer: The colonies needed to reject the monarchy and declare independence.
Question 20 A) Why was the Continental Army's time at Valley Forge a low point during the Revolutionary War?
- Answer: The army lost many soldiers to cold, hunger, and sickness.
Question 21 A) Which post-Revolutionary War trend does the passage best illustrate?
- Answer: strong resistance to abolition
Question 21 A) Did the Articles of Confederation include each factor? Drag each factor into the correct category.
- Did Have: power to make laws, unicameral legislature
- Did Not Have: executive branch, power to tax
Question 22 A) Federalists and Anti-Federalists made different arguments about the new government. Drag each argument to the correct group.
- Federalist: The nation needs the new Constitution in order to survive. A stronger national government is needed after the weak Articles of Confederation.
- Anti-Federalist: The national government should not be too powerful; the states should have more power. The new Constitution gives too much power to the national government.
Question 23 A) How were Chinese immigrants in America treated in the late 1800s?
- Answer: Laws did not allow the Chinese immigrants to become American citizens.
Question 24 A) What is attributed to boosting college enrollment numbers from 50,000 students in 1870 to over 600,000 students by 1920?
- Answer: the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890
Question 25 A) Drag the characteristics of immigrants to the U.S. into the correct category.
- First Wave of Immigrants: arrived from northern and western Europe, worked as farmers
- Second Wave of Immigrants: arrived from southern and eastern Europe, worked as unskilled laborers
Question 26 A) What ruling reversed the Plessy v. Ferguson decision?
- Answer: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Question 27 A) Identify a problem reformers tried to solve during the Progressive Era.
- Answer: political corruption
Question 28 A) Supporters of the temperance movement believed that drinking alcohol led to which social problem?
- Answer: criminal activity
Question 29 A) What topic did Ida B. Wells write about?
- Answer: lynchings in the South
Question 30 A) What is a monopoly?
- Answer: A monopoly controls the supply within a specific market.
Question 31 A) Which of the following was a result of the election of 1912?
- Answer: The Progressive Party was formed.
Question 32 A) What is Thomas Edison credited with inventing or improving? Select the two correct answers.
- Answer: the light bulb, the phonograph
Question 33 A) How were trusts and holding companies treated under the law?
- Answer: Both were subject to anti-monopoly laws.
Question 34 A) Drag and drop each description to the correct group.
- American Federation of Labor: championed an eight-hour workday, did not oppose wealthy industrialists
- Knights of Labor: fought for women’s and minorities' rights, championed an eight-hour workday
Question 35 A) How did the invention of hydraulic mining allow for larger mining operations?
- Answer: Water released at high pressure could move large rocks out of the way.
If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to ask!