Question 16 (3 points)

If you spend 6.02x1023 at a rate of $1:00 /s, how long, in years. Would the money last? Assume that every year has 365 days)

Question 16 options:

a) 1.3x 10 6 years

b) 1.91x 10 16 years

c) 4.6x1018 years

d) 5.2x1021 years

1 answer

To find out how long \(6.02 \times 10^{23}\) dollars would last if spent at a rate of $1.00 per second, we can start by calculating the total number of seconds in a year.

First, let's calculate the number of seconds in one year:

\[ \text{Seconds per year} = 365 , \text{days/year} \times 24 , \text{hours/day} \times 60 , \text{minutes/hour} \times 60 , \text{seconds/minute} \]

Calculating that:

\[ \text{Seconds per year} = 365 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 = 31,536,000 , \text{seconds/year} \]

Now, we can find out how many years the money would last by dividing the total amount of money by the number of seconds per year:

\[ \text{Years} = \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} , \text{dollars}}{31,536,000 , \text{seconds/year}} \]

Calculating that:

\[ \text{Years} \approx \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}}{3.1536 \times 10^7} \]

To perform the division:

\[ \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}}{3.1536 \times 10^7} \approx 1.91 \times 10^{16} , \text{years} \]

Thus, the final result is:

\[ \text{Years} \approx 1.91 \times 10^{16} , \text{years} \]

The correct answer is:

b) \(1.91 \times 10^{16}\) years