Question 15 (1 point)

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A manager is comparing the cost of buying baseball caps from two different companies. Company X charges a $50 fee plus $7 per cap. Company Y charges a $30 fee plus $9 per cap. For what number of caps is Company X cheaper?

Question 15 options:

Exactly 10 caps

Less than 10 caps

More than 10 caps

Company X will always be more expensive

Question 16 (1 point)

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Liz needs to keep no less than $500 in her checking account to avoid fees. She had $524.75 before writing a check for $65.99. Which inequality can e used to determine how much she needs to deposit into her account to avoid a fee?

1 answer

Question 15:

To find out for what number of caps Company X is cheaper than Company Y, we need to set up cost equations for both companies and then set up an inequality to compare them.

Let \( n \) be the number of caps.

Cost for Company X: \[ C_X = 50 + 7n \]

Cost for Company Y: \[ C_Y = 30 + 9n \]

We want to find when Company X is cheaper than Company Y: \[ 50 + 7n < 30 + 9n \]

Now, we will solve the inequality:

  1. Subtract \( 7n \) from both sides: \[ 50 < 30 + 2n \]
  2. Subtract 30 from both sides: \[ 20 < 2n \]
  3. Divide both sides by 2: \[ 10 < n \]

This means that Company X is cheaper when the number of caps is more than 10 caps.

So, the answer is: More than 10 caps


Question 16:

Liz needs to maintain at least $500 in her checking account to avoid fees. She had $524.75 and wrote a check for $65.99.

First, let's calculate how much money Liz has left after writing the check:

Amount after writing the check: \[ 524.75 - 65.99 \]

Calculating that: \[ 524.75 - 65.99 = 458.76 \]

To avoid fees, Liz needs to have at least $500, so we can set up the inequality: \[ 458.76 + x \geq 500 \]

where \( x \) is the amount Liz needs to deposit.

Rearranging this gives: \[ x \geq 500 - 458.76 \] \[ x \geq 41.24 \]

The inequality that can be used to determine how much she needs to deposit into her account to avoid a fee is: \[ x \geq 41.24 \]

If you prefer a direct statement, you can say: Liz needs to deposit at least $41.24 to avoid fees.