Question 1

Question

Question 1
What type of energy is moving energy?

a. gravitational
 b. kinetic
 c. potential
Question 2
Match the state of matter to its description.

Column A
1.particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place; definite shape and volume:
2.particles are loosely packed and slide past one another; indefinite shape but definite volume:
3.particles are far apart and move at fast speeds; indefinite shape and volume:
Column B
a. Liquid
b. solid
c. gas
Question 3
Match the following terms to the correct definition

Column A
1.law of conservation of energy:
2.thermal energy:
3.temperature:
4.kinetic energy:
5.potential energy:
Column B
a. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions
b. the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles
c. a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
d. the stored energy an object possess, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
e. the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
Question 4
Solids are a type of matter that are hard and take their own shape. They have a _______   mass, volume, and shape.

Liquids do not have their own shape but they take on the shape of their container. They have a ________  mass and volume, but have an ________   shape.

Gases have an ______   shape and they tend to spread out to fill their container. They have an ______   mass, volume, or shape.

Word Bank:
indefinite definite indefinite definite indefinite
Blank 1: 
Blank 2: 
Blank 3: 
Blank 4: 
Blank 5: 
Please watch the video to review the kinetic molecular theory:

Question 5
What is pressure in relation to a gas?

a. the amount of particles bumping into each other
 b. the force an object exerts on a gas
 c. the force the gas is exerting on its container
Question 6
When refering to a gas, the higher the temperature, the faster the particles move
True False
Question 7
Volume refers to

a. the size of the gas
 b. the amount of liquid that fits inside a container
 c. the size of the container
Question 8
If pressure of a gas goes up, the volume has to go down
 TrueFalse
Question 9
Match the following terms to the correct definition

Column A
1.polar compounds:
2.nonpolar compounds:
3.solute:
4.solution:
5.solvent:
6.acid:
7.base:
8.ion:
9.pH scale:
Column B
a. a substance that causes the release of OH- ions into a solution
b. compounds with molecules that do not have a polar charge
c. a scale with values from 0-14 that indicates how acidic or basic a solution is
d. a mixture made up of a solvent and a solute
e. a substance that releases H+ ions into a solution
f.an atom or molecule that is charged due to a gain or loss in electrons
g. a substance that dissolves another substance
h. a substance that is dissolved in a solvent
i. compounds with a positive or negative (polar) charge
Watch the following video to review acids and bases:

Question 10
Which of the following is a characteristic of an acid?

a. accepts protons
 b. donates protons
 c. tastes sour
 d. feels slippery
Question 11
Which of the following is a characteristic of a base?

a. feels slippery
 b. donates protons
 c. tastes sour
 d. accepts protons
Question 12
A solution with a pH of 9 would be acidic
 True False
Question 13
A substance with a pH of less than 7 is a base.
TrueFalse
Watch the video and answer the corresponding questions.

Question 14
In a solution of salt water, the salt is the:

a. solvent
 b. solute
 c. acid
 d. solution
Question 15
When a solution has the maximum amount of solute dissolved, it is said to be saturated.
 True False
Question 16
When a solution has more than the maximum amount of solute dissolved, then it is said to be:

a. unsaturated
 b. mega saturated
 c. saturated
 d. supersaturated
Question 17
In a solution of salt water, the water is the:

a. solvent
 b. solution
 c. solute
Question 18
Use the solubility curve to answer the following question:

A solution of 40 grams of KCl at 50 degrees Celsius is ________________.

LdZ2muX2SNaXsOuZSuJ7_Screen_Shot_2014-10-14_at_12.31.04_AM_63169eafc5c9e.png

a. unsaturated
 b. saturated
 c. supersaturated
Question 19
Which of the following will increase the solubility of a solute? (Select all that apply)

a. heating the solution
 b. decreasing the surface area of the solute
 c. increasing the surface area of the solute
 d. cooling the solution
 e. stirring the solution

GPT-4o mini · Answer

Here are the answers to your questions:

Question 1
What type of energy is moving energy?
b. kinetic

Question 2
Match the state of matter to its description.

b. solid
a. Liquid
c. gas

Question 3
Match the following terms to the correct definition

c. a scientific principle that states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical means.
a. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object due to their random motions
d. the stored energy an object possesses, often due to its position relative to other objects around it
e. the energy that an object possesses due to its motion
b. the energy associated with the motion and positions of particles

Question 4
Solids are a type of matter that are hard and take their own shape. They have a definite mass, volume, and shape.

Liquids do not have their own shape but they take on the shape of their container. They have a definite mass and volume, but have an indefinite shape.

Gases have an indefinite shape and they tend to spread out to fill their container. They have an indefinite mass, volume, or shape.

Blank 1: definite
Blank 2: definite
Blank 3: indefinite
Blank 4: indefinite
Blank 5: indefinite

Question 5
What is pressure in relation to a gas?
c. the force the gas is exerting on its container

Question 6
When referring to a gas, the higher the temperature, the faster the particles move
True

Question 7
Volume refers to
a. the size of the gas

Question 8
If the pressure of a gas goes up, the volume has to go down
True

Question 9
Match the following terms to the correct definition

i. compounds with a positive or negative (polar) charge
b. compounds with molecules that do not have a polar charge
h. a substance that is dissolved in a solvent
d. a mixture made up of a solvent and a solute
g. a substance that dissolves another substance
e. a substance that releases H+ ions into a solution
a. a substance that causes the release of OH- ions into a solution
f. an atom or molecule that is charged due to a gain or loss in electrons
c. a scale with values from 0-14 that indicates how acidic or basic a solution is

Question 10
Which of the following is a characteristic of an acid?
b. donates protons
c. tastes sour

Question 11
Which of the following is a characteristic of a base?
a. feels slippery

Question 12
A solution with a pH of 9 would be acidic
False

Question 13
A substance with a pH of less than 7 is a base.
False

Question 14
In a solution of salt water, the salt is the:
b. solute

Question 15
When a solution has the maximum amount of solute dissolved, it is said to be saturated.
True

Question 16
When a solution has more than the maximum amount of solute dissolved, then it is said to be:
d. supersaturated

Question 17
In a solution of salt water, the water is the:
a. solvent

Question 18
A solution of 40 grams of KCl at 50 degrees Celsius is ________________.
b. saturated (assuming the solubility curve indicates that 40g is the maximum at that temperature)

Question 19
Which of the following will increase the solubility of a solute? (Select all that apply)
a. heating the solution
c. increasing the surface area of the solute
e. stirring the solution

Feel free to ask if you need further explanations or assistance!