Question 1

Question

In the blank cladogram, what type of information would go on the lines labeled A?

Quiz image

a
derived characteristics
b
DNA analysis
c
organisms
d
common ancestors
Question 2
In the modern classification system, organisms are classified based on evolutionary relationships. The illustration below shows how several groups of organisms are classified.

Image

Among the living species, which two organisms are most closely related?

a
A and G
b
C and F
c
B and G
d
E and F
Question 3
The diagram shows a phylogenetic tree of life.

Which of the following statements correctly explain the reason for the locations of a pair of organisms in this diagram? Select all that apply.

a
Flagellates and cyanobacteria have similar DNA structures.
b
Spirochetes and proteobacteria have different DNA structures.
c
Aquifex and slime molds have similar DNA structures.
d
Entamoeba and halophiles have different DNA structures.
e
Thermoproteus and pyrodictium have similar DNA structures.
f
Halophiles and ciliates have similar DNA structures.
Question 4
The incomplete table shows physical characteristics of several animals.

Animals only two digits on foot hair grasping hands tail
Cow ? ? ? ?
Deer yes yes no yes
Gorilla no yes yes no
Human ? ? ? ?
Lizard no no no yes
Raccoon no yes yes yes














Which model best displays the information in the table, including the missing animals?

a
d2ddb934-3414-4111-a8d0-ae591868525a

b
70adb121-6b5b-4822-a05a-4941a16fecaf

c
2fcf23ec-9470-4634-a265-9547f5a3aded

d
19054621-8ef2-479a-b2e3-2137fb5cfc27

Question 5
Which two domains of life are most related?

Quiz image

a
Archaea & Eukarya
b
Eukarya & Bacteria
c
Bacteria & Archaea

Answer 1

Here are the answers to your questions based on the information provided:

Question 1:
In the blank cladogram, what type of information would go on the lines labeled A?
Answer: a. derived characteristics

Question 2:
Among the living species, which two organisms are most closely related?
Answer: (You would need to refer to the provided illustration to see the relationship. However, based on typical cladogram interpretations, possibilities could include pairs that are close on the tree.)

Question 3:
Which of the following statements correctly explain the reason for the locations of a pair of organisms in this diagram? Select all that apply.
Answer:

• a. Flagellates and cyanobacteria have similar DNA structures.
• e. Thermoproteus and pyrodictium have similar DNA structures.
  (These answers imply they likely share a more recent common ancestor, which is often indicated by similar DNA structures.)

Question 4:
Which model best displays the information in the table, including the missing animals?
Answer: (You will need to view the models to determine which best captures this information based on the characteristics of the animals listed.)

Question 5:
Which two domains of life are most related?
Answer: a. Archaea & Eukarya

Please note that for some questions, specific illustrations or images were referenced. If you do not have access to those images, the answers could vary based on what the images depicted.