Question 1

Question

How do ribosomes and the Golgi apparatus interact to maintain homeostasis?

a
Ribosomes store liquids and other waste products that are created by the Golgi apparatus.
b
Ribosomes transport proteins and enzymes that are synthesized by the Golgi apparatus.
c
Ribosomes store molecules that are converted into usable energy by the Golgi apparatus.
d
Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.
Question 2
Which of the following organelles specializes in producing energy for the cell?

a
endoplasmic reticulum
b
Golgi apparatus
c
mitochondria
d
lysosome
Question 3
A giraffe has 36 chromosomes in its body cells. A giraffe skin cell undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes would you expect to see in the resulting daughter cells?

a
Impossible to determine without a microscope
b
18
c
36
d
72
Question 4
The Process of mitosis and cytokinesis are used by humans in which of the following?

I. asexual reproduction
II. growth
III. repair
IV. replacement



a
I only
b
II only
c
II, III, and IV only
d
I, II, III and IV
Question 5
Review the image, which letter represents the product?

a
A
b
B
c
C
d
D
Question 6
The building blocks of proteins are known as:

How Many Combinations Are Possible Using 6 LEGO Bricks? | Mental Floss

a
monosaccharides
b
nucleic acids
c
polysaccharides
d
amino acids
Question 7
Under what condition will diffusion take place most rapidly?

a
movement through a permanent barrier
b
movement against a concentration gradient
c
movement from an area of low concentration to high concentration
d
movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Question 8
Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?

a
During rigorous exercise the heart rate increases to deliver more blood to the cells.
b
When blood glucose is high, the hormone insulin reduces blood glucose.
c
As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.
d
When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat.
Question 9
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve the use and release of gases. Which statement correctly identifies the role of gases in the two processes?

a
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
b
Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
c
Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
d
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both use oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
Question 10
Review the Table below:

Which of the following parts of the carbon cycle would be considered biological processes?

a
animal respiration
b
volcanic eruption
c
fossil fuel combustion
d
All the listed are considered biological processes.
Question 11
Match the LETTER with the inputs/outputs of photosynthesis.



Column A
1.
A:
A
2.
B:
B
3.
C:
C
4.
D:
D
Column B
a.Oxygen
b.Water
c.Carbon Dioxide
d.Glucose
Question 12
Kali designs a set-up to investigate germinating pea seeds. She fills a jar with seeds that have soaked in water.

In the jar, she places a beaker that contains a solution of bromothymol blue. Bromothymol blue turns green in the presence of carbon dioxide.

She will record observations on Day 1, wait 24 hours, and record again on Day 2.

Which question has Kali MOST LIKELY asked as she set up this investigation?

a
Do germinating peas release carbon dioxide in the process of respiration?
b
Do germinating peas release oxygen in the process of respiration?
c
Do germinating peas release water in the process of photosynthesis?
d
Do germinating peas absorb water in the process of photosynthesis?
Question 13
Why is mRNA called "messenger" RNA?



a
It looks like letters with a "message" under the microscope.
b
It carries codes for proteins from the cytoplasm to the DNA for DNA synthesis.
c
It acts as a virus, carrying the message of cellular control.
d
It carries codes for proteins from DNA into the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis.
Question 14
A DNA strand that has the bases CTA GGT, has a complimentary strand with the bases ________.

a
GAT CCA
b
TCG AAC
c
AGC TTG
d
GAU CCA
Question 15
Put the following stages of transcription in order of first to last.

Reorder answers
1.elongation stage
Reorder answers
2.initiation stage
Reorder answers
3.termination stage
Question 16
Fill in the blanks in the correct order.



a
translocation, duplication, inversion
b
inversion, duplication, translocation
c
duplication, translocation, inversion
d
duplication, inversion, translocation
Question 17
What can be the cause of a single gene mutation?

YOU GET A MUTATION YOU GET A MUTATION, YOU ALL GET MUTATIONS - Oprah Winfrey "You Get a Car" | Make a Meme

a
normal DNA replication
b
an absence of environmental mutagens
c
Oprah
d
base sequence change in DNA
Question 18
Genetic variation in bacterial populations does NOT result from

a
transformation.
b
conjugation.
c
mutation.
d
meiosis.
Question 19
Which direction and traits would a scientist who studies the genetic engineering of crops, and is working to create GMOs- most likely try to do to and find for the studied crop?

Good GMO vs Bad GMO. Disclaimer: A lot of weird words ahead… | by Bareburger | Medium

a
How can artificial selection create better crops, faster?
b
How can the genetic variation of crops be increased?
c
How to create a crop with a higher yield and greater nutritional value?
d
How to add traits to the crops making them resistant to fertilizer?
Question 20
Using chromosomal analysis, a biologist working on a prototype can count and examine an individual's chromosomes. This technique helps a biologist to

a
predict the number of possible variations of a gene.
b
identify the total number of gene defects in an individual.
c
detect an unusually large amount of extra genetic material.
d
compare physical similarities between fraternal twins.
Question 21
Scientists use biotechnology to create insulin for individuals who cannot produce insulin naturally. The diagram shows some steps involved in the process of extracting insulin from bacterial cells.

Which question most likely led the scientists to choose bacterial cells for this process?

a
Which organisms reproduce very quickly?
b
Which organisms never experience mutations in their DNA?
c
Which organisms have DNA similar to human DNA?
d
Which organisms can function without insulin?
Question 22
Use the "Production of Gametes" diagram to help answer the following question:

The segregation that occurs during meiosis results in:

a
decrease in the total number of cells per organism.
b
single fertilized egg cell.
c
group of genetically identical cells.
d
reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell.
Question 23
Scientists who study meiosis are most likely trying to answer which question?

a
Which bacteria are most beneficial to humans?
b
What enables the creation of unique genetic combinations?
c
What causes asexually reproducing organisms to be diverse?
d
How can damaged tissues be repaired?
Question 24
Directions: Use the image below to answer the question that follows.

What is the probable mode of inheritance for the normal trait in the image?

a
polygenic
b
sex linkage
c
multiple alleles
d
simple dominant
Question 25
Is the trait in the pedigree below dominant or recessive?



a
dominant
b
recessive
c
not enough information to tell

Answer 1

Here are the answers to your questions:

Question 1
d) Ribosomes synthesize proteins that are sorted and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.

Question 2
c) mitochondria

Question 3
c) 36

Question 4
d) I, II, III and IV

Question 5
(Without the image, I cannot provide an answer, but check the context based on inputs/outputs of the process you are looking at.)

Question 6
d) amino acids

Question 7
d) movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Question 8
c) As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.

Question 9
b) Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.

Question 10
a) animal respiration

Question 11
(Match the inputs/outputs as indicated without the lists, I cannot provide the correct answer, but A, B, C, and D would need to align with the outputs listed.)

Question 12
a) Do germinating peas release carbon dioxide in the process of respiration?

Question 13
d) It carries codes for proteins from DNA into the cytoplasm to be used in protein synthesis.

Question 14
a) GAT CCA

Question 15
2. initiation stage

1. elongation stage
2. termination stage

Question 16
(a based on context, none provided but if this is about mutation types, a likely answer will fit with how DNA changes.)

Question 17
d) base sequence change in DNA

Question 18
d) meiosis.

Question 19
c) How to create a crop with a higher yield and greater nutritional value?

Question 20
c) detect an unusually large amount of extra genetic material.

Question 21
a) Which organisms reproduce very quickly?

Question 22
d) reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell.

Question 23
b) What enables the creation of unique genetic combinations?

Question 24
(Without the image, I can't provide an answer; the response should be identified based on observed inheritance patterns.)

Question 25
c) not enough information to tell

If you need any more details on specific questions or clarifications, feel free to ask!