Question 1
A.
To determine Connor's total cost when he buys a ticket to see a movie, we have to account for the ticket price and the amusement tax.
- Cost of the ticket alone: \( t \)
- Amusement tax (15% of ticket price): \( 0.15t \)
Therefore, the total cost (TC) will be the sum of the ticket price and the tax:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = t + 0.15t \]
This can also be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 1.15t \]
B.
Choosing a value for \( t \) as $11.50, we can calculate Connor's total cost using the expression we derived:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 1.15 \times 11.50 \]
Calculating this:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 13.225 \]
Rounding to the nearest penny, Connor's total cost is:
\[ \text{Total Cost} \approx 13.23 \]
C.
If Connor's total cost to see the movie is $18.40, we can use our total cost expression to find the value of \( t \):
\[ 1.15t = 18.40 \]
Now, isolate \( t \):
\[ t = \frac{18.40}{1.15} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ t = 16.00 \]
So, the value of \( t \) to make that total cost possible is $16.00.
Question 2
A.
For the power tools, we need to find two expressions in terms of \( d \):
- The cost of the power tools before the discount is \( d \).
- The discount is 15% of \( d \), calculated as \( 0.15d \).
The total paid after the discount can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total Paid} = d - 0.15d = 0.85d \]
Thus, an expression in terms of \( d \) for the total paid for power tools is:
\[ \text{Total Paid} = 0.85d \]
B.
The expression \( 0.90(d - 5) \) refers to the jewelry, since the cost of the jewelry before discount is \( d - 5 \) and the discount is 10%.
C.
Given \( d = 50 \), we will calculate the total paid for each present:
-
Power Tools: \[ \text{Total Paid} = 0.85 \times 50 = 42.50 \]
-
Water: The cost is \( d + 15 \): \[ \text{Cost} = 50 + 15 = 65 \] Now applying the 25% discount: \[ \text{Total Paid} = 0.75 \times 65 = 48.75 \]
-
Jewelry: The cost is \( d - 5 \): \[ \text{Cost} = 50 - 5 = 45 \] Now applying the 10% discount: \[ \text{Total Paid} = 0.90 \times 45 = 40.50 \]
Now we summarize the total paid for each present:
- Power Tools: $42.50
- Water: $48.75
- Jewelry: $40.50
To identify the most economical or cheapest option, we clearly see that the Jewelry at $40.50 is the cheapest present.
Final note: Circle or star the Jewelry in the results list as the most economical option.