Question 1 A) The most accurate comparison between Tokyo and Rio de Janeiro is: Tokyo is wealthier and larger than Rio de Janeiro; many in the suburbs have good jobs in the central city. This statement accurately encapsulates the economic differences between the two cities, as well as the employment opportunities present in Tokyo compared to Rio de Janeiro.
Question 2 A) The most accurate description of a city’s role in its surrounding region is: Cities provide infrastructure for suburbs and surrounding rural areas. This statement reflects the relationship cities have with their surrounding areas, providing necessary services and infrastructure.
Question 3 A) The best description of the two roles traditional hinterlands fulfilled related to their ports is: producing goods to be exported through the port and being a market for goods being imported at the port. This captures the economic interaction between ports and their hinterlands.
Question 4 A) In modern city-hinterland relationships, the most important resource the city receives from the hinterland is: agricultural products as food for the urban population. Urban areas depend on hinterlands for food supplies, which is essential for sustaining their populations.
Question 5 A) The major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries is: extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs. This reflects the trends seen in urban development where populations move to suburban areas, leading to challenges such as urban sprawl.