Sure! Here are the answers reviewed and provided again for accuracy:
Question 1 A) What was the purpose of the Home Insurance building’s frame?
Response: Its lighter weight and placement allowed more building height.
Question 2 A) What is the BEST definition of engineering?
Response: to apply scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Question 3 A) Norma is working on a graphic to visually explain a key relationship. She draws a circle in the middle with three lines coming out of the circle. On the three lines, she labels them science, engineering, and technology. What should be the central concept for the circle in the middle of the visual that BEST describes the relationship between the three terms?
Response: design.
Question 4 A) What is the field of study that allows humans to understand elements of our universe?
Response: science.
Question 5 A) In 2020, news about the effects of COVID-19 on the human body seemed to come out in pieces even though medical researchers were working full speed ahead. From a scientist perspective, what was the BEST explanation of why the public wasn’t able to learn much more about how the virus works immediately after cases were identified?
Response: Doctors and researchers were still asking questions about the new virus.
Question 6 A) What is the third step in the process a medical researcher would use to study the effects of COVID-19 on the human body?
Response: forming a hypothesis.
Question 7 A) What process that involves a series of steps do engineers follow to solve a problem?
Response: design.
Question 8 A) As _____ innovations move forward, society changes.
Response: technological.
Question 9 A) Have you ever seen an actor pull out a huge portable phone in a 1980s film? If not, imagine a heavy phone about the size of a small loaf of bread with a long antenna. Since that time, what process has taken place to give you the phone you have today?
Response: technological advancement.
Question 10 A) What is the BEST definition of technology?
Response: process of applying science for practical purposes.
Question 11 A) Radhika is curious about air purification, and several facts in the literature really stand out to her. She realizes she needs a lot more information, but she wants to focus her research. What should she create that will help her focus her research?
Response: a question that her research could answer.
Question 12 A) At Sunrise Engineering, Hasan and Esma are participating in an active group session with four other team members. The team has defined the parameters of a problem, found plenty of research to cite, and created a list of requirements that must be met. They are throwing out idea after idea. What are they doing?
Response: brainstorming.
Question 13 A) The Sunrise Engineering team has settled on a decent idea for a new lighting system, but they think there might be three possible ways to structure it. They decide to regroup into teams of two, with each duo attacking the problem from one of the three ways. What phase of the engineering design process are they in?
Response: choosing solutions.
Question 14 A) Esma and Hasan are putting the finishing touches on their model for a tiny chip-based energy source to power their lighting system. What phase of the engineering design process should they complete next?
Response: test their work.
Question 15 A) What makes an early tool a kind of technology?
Response: application that solves a practical need.
These answers reflect the best understanding based on standard definitions and processes in engineering, science, and technology. If you have further queries or need more clarity on any point, feel free to ask!