Here are the answers to the questions based on your provided options:
Question 1: A) What was the main response of the middle class to the challenges of city living?
- Answer: escape to the suburbs
Question 2: A) Which of the following was the most compelling reason for people to leave rural farms for dangerous, difficult work in industrial cities?
- Answer: increased job opportunities
Question 3: A) What subjects did artists of the Ashcan school depict?
- Answer: busy street life and working-class leisure activities
Question 4: A) Why were nativists hostile to immigrants?
- Answer: They believed that immigrants were loyal to their home countries.
Question 5: A) What was the purpose of a poll tax?
- Answer: to prevent African Americans from voting in elections
Question 6: A) How did African Americans in the post-Civil War era respond to the hostile environment of the South?
- Answer: They migrated to the northeast and Midwest to work in factories.
Question 7: A) Which of the following would most influence hiring in a merit-based civil service system? Select the two correct answers.
- Answers: prior job experience, relevant skills
Question 8: A) In this political cartoon, showing Boss Tweed and his associates as vultures perched on a corpse representing New York, what do the bones and skulls most likely represent?
- Answer: institutions and groups hurt by Boss Tweed's corrupt dealmaking
Question 9: A) What was an unexpected consequence of mechanized farming practices?
- Answer: As mechanization increased crop yields overproduction caused crop values to decline.
Question 10: A) Which challenge faced by farmers in the late 1800s were state Granger Laws intended to address?
- Answer: high railroad fees
Question 11: A) Which of the following was the first major farmers' movement to emerge after the Civil War?
- Answer: the Grange
Question 12: A) Which statement best describes the Farmers' Alliance?
- Answer: It was a regional organization that lacked broad national appeal.
Question 13: A) Which populist policies were eventually successful and which were not?
- Successes: direct election of senators, creation of a federal income tax
- Failures: 16 to 1 gold currency ratio, government control of rail roads
These responses are based on historical knowledge up to 2023. Be sure to verify each answer in the context of your textbook or course materials to ensure alignment with the specific curriculum you are following.