Let's break down the problem step by step.
Part a)
To express Conor's total cost in terms of \( t \), we need to account for the cost of the ticket and the amusement tax.
- The cost of the ticket is \( t \).
- The amusement tax is 15% of the ticket price, which can be expressed as \( 0.15t \).
Now, the total cost \( C \) can be expressed as:
Expression 1: \[ C = t + 0.15t = 1.15t \]
Alternatively, you could express the tax added separately:
Expression 2: \[ C = t + (0.15t) = t + 0.15t \]
Both expressions will yield the same result.
Part b)
Let's choose a value for \( t \) within the range stated (greater than $12 and less than $13).
Let's pick \( t = 12.50 \).
Using Expression 1:
\[ C = 1.15t \] Substituting \( t \):
\[ C = 1.15(12.50) = 14.375 \]
Rounded to the nearest penny, Conor’s total cost is:
\[ C \approx 14.38 \]
Part c)
We need to find a value of \( t \) such that Conor's total cost \( C \) is greater than $17.50 and less than $20.
Using Expression 1 again:
Setting up inequalities:
\[ 17.50 < 1.15t < 20 \]
Now we will divide the entire inequality by 1.15 to isolate \( t \):
-
First inequality: \[ \frac{17.50}{1.15} < t \] Calculating \( \frac{17.50}{1.15} \): \[ t > 15.217 \text{ (approximately)} \]
-
Second inequality: \[ t < \frac{20}{1.15} \] Calculating \( \frac{20}{1.15} \): \[ t < 17.391 \text{ (approximately)} \]
Final range for \( t \):
So, the values of \( t \) that satisfy the condition are: \[ 15.217 < t < 17.391 \]
You can choose any value within this range. For example, \( t = 16 \) works.
Example Check:
If \( t = 16 \): \[ C = 1.15(16) = 18.4 \]
And indeed, \( 18.4 \) is between \( 17.50 \) and \( 20 \).