Let's go through each of the questions one by one:
Question 1
To solve the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 14x = 0\), we first factor out the greatest common factor (GCF):
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The GCF of \(2x^2\) and \(-14x\) is \(2x\).
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Factor out \(2x\): \[ 2x(x - 7) = 0 \]
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Set each factor equal to zero: \[ 2x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] \[ x - 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 7 \]
The smaller solution is \(x = 0\), and the larger solution is \(x = 7\).
Question 2
To rewrite the equation \(6x^2 = 22x\) in standard form, we need to move all terms to one side:
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Rearrange the equation: \[ 6x^2 - 22x = 0 \]
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Factor out the GCF, which is \(2x\): \[ 2x(3x - 11) = 0 \]
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Set each factor equal to zero: \[ 2x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] \[ 3x - 11 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3x = 11 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{11}{3} \]
The smaller solution is \(x = 0\), and the larger solution is \(x = \frac{11}{3}\).
Question 3
For the path of the water balloon given by the equation \(h(x) = -x^2 + 12x\), we set it to zero to find when it hits the ground:
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Set the height equal to zero: \[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
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Factor out the GCF: \[ 0 = -x(x - 12) \]
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Set each factor equal to zero: \[ -x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] \[ x - 12 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 12 \]
The balloon will travel \(12\) feet before it reaches the ground.
Question 4
Karim is solving the equation \(x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0\).
Step 1: \(x^2 + 8x - 3x - 24 = 0\) - Here, the attempt to split the middle term is wrong because \(8\) and \(-3\) do not add to \(5\). The correct split would be to find two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) and add to \(5\).
Karim's first mistake occurs at Step 1.
Question 5
To split the middle term in the equation \(x^2 - 13x + 42 = 0\), we need two numbers that multiply to \(42\) and add to \(-13\):
The two numbers are \(-6\) and \(-7\) since:
- \(-6 \times -7 = 42\)
- \(-6 + -7 = -13\)
Thus, we rewrite the equation as: \[ x^2 - 6x - 7x + 42 = 0 \]
So, the two numbers are \(-6\) and \(-7\).
The answers to the problems are:
- The smaller solution is \(0\), and the larger solution is \(7\).
- The smaller solution is \(0\), and the larger solution is \(\frac{11}{3}\).
- The balloon will travel \(12\) feet before it reaches the ground.
- Karim's first mistake occurs at Step \(1\).
- \(x^2 - 6x - 7x + 42 = 0\).