Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: True
A prion is indeed an infectious, self-reproducing protein structure.
Question 2: True
As one organism eats another, toxins can be bioaccumulated and magnified throughout the food chain.
Question 3: False
The problem with DDT is that it does not decompose quickly; instead, it persists in the environment and accumulates in organisms.
Question 4: True
The Bald Eagle was indeed put on the endangered species list primarily due to the effects of DDT.
Question 5: False
Toxic bacteria can pose significant problems to the native food chain of the Great Lakes and can disrupt ecosystems.
Question 6: False
Mad Cow disease (BSE) primarily affects the neurological function of the animal, not the respiratory function.
Question 7: True
Cattle being fed a carnivorous diet may have led to prion disease, as they are naturally herbivores.
Question 8: True
There were indeed only a small number of reported cases of Mad Cow disease in the United States in 2005.
Question 9: False
Oxygen is not directly passed through trophic levels in the same way as energy or nutrients; it is produced by photosynthetic organisms and used by others.
Question 10: False
Animals at each trophic level typically need to consume more food than the previous level due to energy loss at each step of the food chain (10% rule).
Please verify each answer against your resources for accuracy.