QUESTION 1 (10 MARKS)

A grocer buys 100kg of bananas to sell. Experience indicates that about 10% of these bananas will be spoilt before they are sold. To obtain a markup of 50% on overall cost, he prices the bananas at RM3.00 per kg. How much do the bananas cost per kg?

1 answer

To calculate the cost per kg at which the grocer bought the bananas, we can use the following equation:

Cost per kg = Selling price per kg / (1 + Markup percentage)

Given:
Selling price per kg = RM3.00
Markup percentage = 50%

Plugging in the values:

Cost per kg = RM3.00 / (1 + 0.50)
Cost per kg = RM3.00 / 1.50
Cost per kg = RM2.00

Therefore, the bananas cost RM2.00 per kg for the grocer.