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Question 1 (1 point)

Match the Plate Tectonics term/key idea with it's description.

Pay attention to the names of the terms. They often offer BIG hints towards their meaning!

Column A
Column A
1.
The rise of hot less dense magma and the fall of cooler, more dense magna in the asthenosphere creates this process::
The rise of hot less dense magma and the fall of cooler, more dense magna in the asthenosphere creates this process:
2.
Animal Fossils that were found on several different continents, that could not have swam the ocean to get there.:
Animal Fossils that were found on several different continents, that could not have swam the ocean to get there.
3.
Tropical Plant fossil found in Antarctica that suggests the climate of Antarctica has changed from tropical to arctic!:
Tropical Plant fossil found in Antarctica that suggests the climate of Antarctica has changed from tropical to arctic!
4.
The name of the process that creates new ocean crust at the Mid-Ocean Ridge::
The name of the process that creates new ocean crust at the Mid-Ocean Ridge:
5.
Stable interior portions of continental crust (these are what lined up to link South America to Africa):
Stable interior portions of continental crust (these are what lined up to link South America to Africa)
6.
Wegener's unsupported Theory that the continents were all one big landmass, and then moved apart to present day.:
Wegener's unsupported Theory that the continents were all one big landmass, and then moved apart to present day.
7.
Explosive volcanic eruptions that produced dangerous amounts of lava, gas and ash:
Explosive volcanic eruptions that produced dangerous amounts of lava, gas and ash
8.
The name of the Supercontinent:
The name of the Supercontinent
9.
Plate boundary that collides together:
Plate boundary that collides together
10.
Plate boundary that separates:
Plate boundary that separates
11.
Conservative Plate boundary that doesn't create landforms, but just slides past each other:
Conservative Plate boundary that doesn't create landforms, but just slides past each other
12.
The area around the Pacific Ocean is called the Ring of Fire because oceanic crust converges with continental crust and creates one big ___________________ (string of coastal volcanoes):
The area around the Pacific Ocean is called the Ring of Fire because oceanic crust converges with continental crust and creates one big ___________________ (string of coastal volcanoes)
13.
Two oceanic plates collide, resulting in this string of volcanoes out in the middle of the ocean::
Two oceanic plates collide, resulting in this string of volcanoes out in the middle of the ocean:
14.
A Vocab word that means "shape of the land" and describes different landforms and features.:
A Vocab word that means "shape of the land" and describes different landforms and features.
15.
Point underground where an Earthquake originates.:
Point underground where an Earthquake originates.
16.
Point on the surface, directly above where the earthquake originated. This is where the magnitude is felt the most.:
Point on the surface, directly above where the earthquake originated. This is where the magnitude is felt the most.
17.
Theory that explains why the Continents have moved: Convection in the asthenosphere have moved the plates in the lithosphere:
Theory that explains why the Continents have moved: Convection in the asthenosphere have moved the plates in the lithosphere
18.
In a convergent boundary between two crusts of different densities, the more dense crust will sink down. This is called_____________:
In a convergent boundary between two crusts of different densities, the more dense crust will sink down. This is called_____________
19.
When oceanic crusts subduct under another crust, this DEEP landform in the ocean is created. If you flew above it, it would be a dark line in the water.:
When oceanic crusts subduct under another crust, this DEEP landform in the ocean is created. If you flew above it, it would be a dark line in the water.
20.
Geologist and Naval officer Harry Hess discovered the longest underwater mountain range when he was looking for enemy submarines during World War II. He named it the _________________________:
Geologist and Naval officer Harry Hess discovered the longest underwater mountain range when he was looking for enemy submarines during World War II. He named it the _________________________
21.
A plate boundary that results in Earthquakes is called a _________________ (San Andreas has a famous one...):
A plate boundary that results in Earthquakes is called a _________________ (San Andreas has a famous one...)
22.
Hawaii was made from one of these, where magma plumes upward through the middle of a plate, instead of seeping out at a plate boundary.:
Hawaii was made from one of these, where magma plumes upward through the middle of a plate, instead of seeping out at a plate boundary.
23.
A study of ocean floor rocks, and how the iron and nickel alignment suggest the Earth's poles have reversed several times.:
A study of ocean floor rocks, and how the iron and nickel alignment suggest the Earth's poles have reversed several times.
24.
Convergent boundary of two continental crusts (with similar density) uplift to form this landform. Ex: Himalayas and Appalachians!:
Convergent boundary of two continental crusts (with similar density) uplift to form this landform. Ex: Himalayas and Appalachians!
25.
Equation for a Volcano= pressure + crack in the crust+ this molten material ___________ as it exits the crust:
Equation for a Volcano= pressure + crack in the crust+ this molten material ___________ as it exits the crust
Column B
Column B
a.Cratons
b.Topography
c.Focus
d.The Theory of Plate Tectonics
e.Lystrosaurus & Mesosaurus
f.Subduction
g.Lava
h.Volcanic arc
i.Paleomagnetism
j.Transform boundary
k.Epicenter
l.Pangaea
m.Trench
n.Mid-Ocean Ridge
o.Mountain (non-volcanic)
p.Sea Floor spreading
q.Convergent boundary
r.Pyroclastic flow
s.Thermal Convection
t.Fault
u.Island arc
v.Continental Drift Theory
w.Divergent boundary
x.Hot spot
y.Glossopteris

1 answer

Here’s the matching of the Plate Tectonics terms from Column A with their descriptions in Column B:

  1. The rise of hot less dense magma and the fall of cooler, more dense magma in the asthenosphere creates this process:
    (s) Thermal Convection

  2. Animal Fossils that were found on several different continents, that could not have swam the ocean to get there:
    (e) Lystrosaurus & Mesosaurus

  3. Tropical Plant fossil found in Antarctica that suggests the climate of Antarctica has changed from tropical to arctic!:
    (y) Glossopteris

  4. The name of the process that creates new ocean crust at the Mid-Ocean Ridge:
    (p) Sea Floor Spreading

  5. Stable interior portions of continental crust:
    (a) Cratons

  6. Wegener's unsupported Theory that the continents were all one big landmass, and then moved apart to present day:
    (v) Continental Drift Theory

  7. Explosive volcanic eruptions that produced dangerous amounts of lava, gas and ash:
    (r) Pyroclastic flow

  8. The name of the Supercontinent:
    (l) Pangaea

  9. Plate boundary that collides together:
    (q) Convergent boundary

  10. Plate boundary that separates:
    (w) Divergent boundary

  11. Conservative Plate boundary that doesn't create landforms, but just slides past each other:
    (j) Transform boundary

  12. The area around the Pacific Ocean is called the Ring of Fire because oceanic crust converges with continental crust and creates one big ___________________ (string of coastal volcanoes):
    (h) Volcanic arc

  13. Two oceanic plates collide, resulting in this string of volcanoes out in the middle of the ocean:
    (u) Island arc

  14. A Vocab word that means "shape of the land" and describes different landforms and features:
    (b) Topography

  15. Point underground where an Earthquake originates:
    (c) Focus

  16. Point on the surface, directly above where the earthquake originated:
    (k) Epicenter

  17. Theory that explains why the Continents have moved: Convection in the asthenosphere have moved the plates in the lithosphere:
    (d) The Theory of Plate Tectonics

  18. In a convergent boundary between two crusts of different densities, the more dense crust will sink down. This is called:
    (f) Subduction

  19. When oceanic crusts subduct under another crust, this DEEP landform in the ocean is created:
    (m) Trench

  20. Geologist and Naval officer Harry Hess discovered the longest underwater mountain range when he was looking for enemy submarines during World War II. He named it the:
    (n) Mid-Ocean Ridge

  21. A plate boundary that results in Earthquakes is called a:
    (t) Fault

  22. Hawaii was made from one of these, where magma plumes upward through the middle of a plate:
    (x) Hot spot

  23. A study of ocean floor rocks, and how the iron and nickel alignment suggest the Earth's poles have reversed several times:
    (i) Paleomagnetism

  24. Convergent boundary of two continental crusts (with similar density) uplift to form this landform:
    (o) Mountain (non-volcanic)

  25. Equation for a Volcano= pressure + crack in the crust+ this molten material __________ as it exits the crust:
    (g) Lava

This is the complete mapping of terms from Columns A and B.