Queen Elizabeth I is using pathos in this instance. By referring to the Catholic Church as a "wolf" and its leaders as "poisonous shrubs," she evokes strong emotional responses from her audience, creating vivid and negative imagery associated with the Church and its leaders. This strategy aims to incite fear or distrust, which aligns with pathos, as it appeals to emotions rather than logic or credibility.
So the correct response is:
B) Pathos