The situation described involves Quavarius depositing a fixed amount of money each month into an account that earns interest compounded monthly. This scenario can be modeled by a future value of an annuity formula, which takes into account both the monthly deposits and the interest earned on those deposits.
Since the total amount in the account grows over time due to the compounding interest and the regular deposits, the function that best represents the amount of money in his account is not linear or quadratic. Instead, it is best modeled by an exponential function due to the nature of compounding interest.
Thus, the correct answer is:
a positive exponential function