To determine the amount spent on marketing that will achieve maximum profit, we first need to identify the vertex of the quadratic function given by the equation \( P = -5x^2 + 1000x + 5000 \).
The general form of a quadratic function is \( ax^2 + bx + c \). Here, we have:
- \( a = -5 \)
- \( b = 1000 \)
- \( c = 5000 \)
The x-coordinate of the vertex (which gives the value of x that maximizes profit) can be calculated using the formula: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \]
Plugging in the values of a and b: \[ x = -\frac{1000}{2 \times -5} = -\frac{1000}{-10} = 100 \]
So, the optimal spending directed toward marketing to achieve the maximum profit is \( 100 \) (in thousands of dollars).
To answer your question: $100,000 would be the amount spent on marketing to achieve the maximum profit.