Quadratic Equations Unit Test:

For the quadratic equation - 2 x2 - 3x + 2 = 0, complete the table by testing each of the given values to determine whether it is a solution. Identify which one of the values is in the solution set.

Only x = 1/2 is in the solution set.

1 answer

To determine which of the given values is a solution to the quadratic equation \(-2x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0\), we need to substitute each value into the equation and see if it satisfies the equation (i.e., whether it makes the left-hand side equal to zero).

Given the equation:

\[ -2x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0 \]

Let’s test the values one by one, including \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) to see if it is indeed a solution.

Testing \(x = \frac{1}{2}\):

Substituting \(x = \frac{1}{2}\):

\[ -2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - 3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 2 = 0 \]

Calculating each term:

  1. \(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = -2 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}\)
  2. \(-3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -\frac{3}{2}\)
  3. The constant: \(2\)

Now, put them together:

\[ -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2} + 2 = -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2} + \frac{4}{2} = -\frac{4}{2} + \frac{4}{2} = 0 \]

Since the left-hand side equals \(0\), \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) is indeed a solution.

Now let's test some other values that might be provided:

For this example, let's test other common values such as \(x = 0\), \(x = 1\), and \(x = 2\).

Testing \(x = 0\):

\[ -2(0)^2 - 3(0) + 2 = 0 \] \[ 0 + 0 + 2 = 2 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]

Testing \(x = 1\):

\[ -2(1)^2 - 3(1) + 2 = 0 \] \[ -2 - 3 + 2 = -3 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]

Testing \(x = 2\):

\[ -2(2)^2 - 3(2) + 2 = 0 \] \[ -2 \cdot 4 - 6 + 2 = -8 - 6 + 2 = -12 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]

Conclusion

Based on the calculations, we find:

  • \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) is a solution (it makes the equation equal to zero).
  • \(x = 0\), \(x = 1\), and \(x = 2\) are not solutions.

Thus, the only value in the solution set is \(x = \frac{1}{2}\).

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