To solve the quadratic equation \( 46x^2 - 138x = 0 \) by factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), we first identify the GCF.
The GCF of the coefficients \( 46 \) and \( -138 \) is \( 46 \). So we can factor \( 46x \) out of the equation:
\[ 46x(x - 3) = 0 \]
Now we set each factor equal to zero:
- \( 46x = 0 \)
- \( x - 3 = 0 \)
From the first equation \( 46x = 0 \), we find:
\[ x = 0 \]
From the second equation \( x - 3 = 0 \), we find:
\[ x = 3 \]
Thus, the solutions to the quadratic equation \( 46x^2 - 138x = 0 \) are:
\[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 \]
Therefore, the correct response is:
The solutions are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 3 \).