Use the excerpt to answer the question that follows:
On October 20, 1803, the Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty by a vote of twenty-four to seven. The agreement, which provided for the purchase of the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France at a price of $15 million, or approximately four cents per acre, doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion beyond the Mississippi.
Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
Because of the high cost of the purchase, the United States would struggle even more with the public debt
Because of the high cost of the purchase, the United States would struggle even more with the public debt
Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Because of the treaty, the French could no longer pose a threat against the United States.
Because of the treaty, the French could no longer pose a threat against the United States.
Because of its ratification of the treaty, Congress confirmed that presidents had the power to purchase land.
Because of its ratification of the treaty, Congress confirmed that presidents had the power to purchase land.
Question 2
Q2
Use the excerpt to answer the question that follows:
"The subject to be regulated is commerce, and . . . it becomes necessary to settle the meaning of the word. The counsel for the appellee [party appealing to a higher court] would limit it to traffic, to buying and selling, or the interchange of commodities, and do not admit that it comprehends [includes] navigation. . . . All America understands, and has uniformly understood, the word "commerce" to comprehend navigation. It was so understood, and must have been so understood, when the Constitution was framed. . . .
The word ‘among’ means intermingled with. A thing which is among others is intermingled with them. Commerce among the States cannot stop at the external boundary line of each State, but may be introduced into the interior.”
—Chief Justice John Marshall, opinion of the court, Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt from John Marshall’s opinion?
(1 point)
Responses
The definition of commerce is differently interpreted by each state.
The definition of commerce is differently interpreted by each state.
The transportation and navigation of goods is part of the constitutional definition of commerce.
The transportation and navigation of goods is part of the constitutional definition of commerce.
The buying and selling of goods across state borders ought to fall under stricter laws.
The buying and selling of goods across state borders ought to fall under stricter laws.
The most important area involving commerce is in securing the national economy.
The most important area involving commerce is in securing the national economy.
Question 3
Q3
Of the following choices, which ones influenced the emergence of opposing political parties? Select TWO that apply
(2 points)
Responses
differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government
mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government
looming threat of war with France
looming threat of war with France
increase in the distribution of newspapers
increase in the distribution of newspapers
Question 4
Q4
What was the purpose of Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation?
(1 point)
Responses
He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
He wanted to remain neutral as his newly elected cabinet developed an economic plan.
He wanted to remain neutral as his newly elected cabinet developed an economic plan.
He wanted to spell out his policy for imposing taxes on imports and exports.
He wanted to spell out his policy for imposing taxes on imports and exports.
He wanted to remain neutral when defining his policy toward trade with Spain.
He wanted to remain neutral when defining his policy toward trade with Spain.
Question 5
Q5
Use the image to answer the question that follows:
Based on the information in the chart, why might Congress have been divided about declaring war on Britain?
(1 point)
Responses
Members of Congress did not believe the American military could compete with the British military.
Members of Congress did not believe the American military could compete with the British military.
Southern representatives were less concerned about British interference in American shipping.
Southern representatives were less concerned about British interference in American shipping.
Some representatives were not convinced that the rumors about the Native American attacks were true.
Some representatives were not convinced that the rumors about the Native American attacks were true.
The War Hawks had more supporters in the House of Representatives than in the Senate
The War Hawks had more supporters in the House of Representatives than in the Senate
Question 6
Q6
7 answers
Q1: Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States? Response: Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Q2: Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt from John Marshall’s opinion? Response: The transportation and navigation of goods is part of the constitutional definition of commerce.
Q3: Of the following choices, which ones influenced the emergence of opposing political parties? Select TWO that apply. Response:
differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
increase in the distribution of newspapers
Q4: What was the purpose of Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation? Response: He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
Q5: Based on the information in the chart, why might Congress have been divided about declaring war on Britain? Response: Southern representatives were less concerned about British interference in American shipping.
Please continue with Question 6 if you have it!
Q6
Use the excerpt to answer the question that follows:
Our judges are as honest as other men, and not more so. They have, with others, the same passions for party, for power, and the privilege of their corps [group of people]. . . . and their power the more dangerous as they are in office for life, and not responsible, as the other functionaries are, to the elective control.
—Thomas Jefferson, Letter to William Charles Jarvis, Sept. 28, 1820
This excerpt comes from a letter Jefferson wrote in response to the Supreme Court’s decision on Marbury v. Madison. What was Jefferson’s greatest concern?
(1 point)
Responses
He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.
He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.
He was concerned that the decision set a dangerous precedent for cases heard by the Supreme Court.
He was concerned that the decision set a dangerous precedent for cases heard by the Supreme Court.
He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
Question 7
Q7
How did the election of 1796 increase political tensions?
(1 point)
Responses
Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.
Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.
Northerners were unhappy that Southerners, who counted enslaved people as part of the population, had so much more representation in Congress.
Northerners were unhappy that Southerners, who counted enslaved people as part of the population, had so much more representation in Congress.
President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics
After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics
Question 8
Q8
What was Hamilton’s rationale for placing a tax on whiskey?
(1 point)
Responses
He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.
He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.
He wanted to halt the export of whiskey.
He wanted to halt the export of whiskey.
He wanted to impose a penalty on farmers for producing too much whiskey.
He wanted to impose a penalty on farmers for producing too much whiskey.
He wanted to distribute the taxes to state governments.
He wanted to distribute the taxes to state governments.
Question 9
Q9
This excerpt is from the U.S. Constitution.
How did the U.S. Supreme Court interpret this article in Givvons v. Ogden (1824)?
Select TWO correct answers.
(2 points)
Responses
States may pass legislation that restricts interstate commerce.
States may pass legislation that restricts interstate commerce.
States may regulate commerce within their own borders.
States may regulate commerce within their own borders.
States may control commerce within their borders that involves foreign countries.
States may control commerce within their borders that involves foreign countries.
States may possess the power to regulate interstate commerce.
States may possess the power to regulate interstate commerce.
States may be subject to federal regulation in matters of commerce.
States may be subject to federal regulation in matters of commerce.
Question 10
Q10
Use the excerpt below to answer the question that follows:
Washington longed to retire to his fields at Mount Vernon. But he soon realized that the Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not functioning well, so he became a prime mover in the steps leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. When the new Constitution was ratified, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington President. He did not infringe upon the policy making powers that he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But the determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Presidential concern. When the French Revolution led to a major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either his Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro-British. Rather, he insisted upon a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger.
—WhiteHouse.gov
Based on evidence from your text, why did Washington reject the advice of both Jefferson and Hamilton and adopt a policy of neutrality?
(1 point)
Responses
Washington was upset over the murder of the French king.
Washington was upset over the murder of the French king.
Washington feared that war would divide the nation.
Washington feared that war would divide the nation.
Washington was timid about taking military action.
Washington was timid about taking military action.
The nation could not afford another war so soon after the Revolution.
The nation could not afford another war so soon after the Revolution.
Question 11
Q11
Q6: This excerpt comes from a letter Jefferson wrote in response to the Supreme Court’s decision on Marbury v. Madison. What was Jefferson’s greatest concern? Response: He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
Q7: How did the election of 1796 increase political tensions? Response: President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
Q8: What was Hamilton’s rationale for placing a tax on whiskey? Response: He planned to use the tax to reduce the national debt.
Q9: How did the U.S. Supreme Court interpret this article in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)? Select TWO correct answers. Response:
States may regulate commerce within their own borders.
States may be subject to federal regulation in matters of commerce.
Q10: Based on evidence from your text, why did Washington reject the advice of both Jefferson and Hamilton and adopt a policy of neutrality? Response: Washington feared that war would divide the nation.
Please proceed with Question 11 or let me know if you have any other questions!
Q11
Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?
(1 point)
Responses
Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.
Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.
The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty.
The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty.
The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged.
The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged.
International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances.
International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances.
Question 12
Q12
Why did Jefferson and his Democratic Republican party oppose policies that favored manufacturing and trade?
(1 point)
Responses
The Democratic Republicans believed they would lead to a reduction in farming and cause Americans to rely on foreign goods.
The Democratic Republicans believed they would lead to a reduction in farming and cause Americans to rely on foreign goods.
The Democratic Republicans believed they would negatively affect American trade relations with other nations.
The Democratic Republicans believed they would negatively affect American trade relations with other nations.
The Democratic Republicans felt they posed a threat to slavery in the South.
The Democratic Republicans felt they posed a threat to slavery in the South.
The Democratic Republicans felt they would corrupt the nation and give power only to a wealthy few.
The Democratic Republicans felt they would corrupt the nation and give power only to a wealthy few.
Question 13
Q13
Use the excerpt below to answer the question that follows:
"The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none; or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. . . . Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European ambition. . .?" —George Washington, Farewell Address
Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements best summarizes Washington’s viewpoint on American foreign policy?
(1 point)
Responses
Europe’s interests are similar to those of the United States and should be supported if they are threatened.
Europe’s interests are similar to those of the United States and should be supported if they are threatened.
The United States should stop trying to influence European politics.
The United States should stop trying to influence European politics.
The United States can take advantage of Europe’s ambition.
The United States can take advantage of Europe’s ambition.
The United States should limit interaction with Europe to commerce, or trade.
The United States should limit interaction with Europe to commerce, or trade.
Question 14
Q14
Use the image below to answer the question that follows:
The U.S. foreign policy illustrated in this cartoon was intended to -
(1 point)
Responses
deter Spain from inciting revolution in former U.S. colonies
deter Spain from inciting revolution in former U.S. colonies
encourage European powers to invest in Latin America
encourage European powers to invest in Latin America
prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere
prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere
keep the war between France and Spain from spreading to Latin America
keep the war between France and Spain from spreading to Latin America
Question 15
Q15
Use the excerpt below to answer the question that follows:
When Adams became President, the war between the French and British was causing great difficulties for the United States on the high seas and intense partisanship [taking of sides] among contending factions within the Nation.
His administration focused on France, where the Directory, the ruling group, had refused to receive the American envoy and had suspended commercial relations.
Adams sent three commissioners to France, but in the spring of 1798 word arrived that the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand and the Directory had refused to negotiate with them unless they would first pay a substantial bribe. Adams reported the insult to Congress, and the Senate printed the correspondence, in which the Frenchmen were referred to only as "X, Y, and Z."…
President Adams did not call for a declaration of war, but hostilities began at sea. At first, American shipping was almost defenseless against French privateers, but by 1800 armed merchantmen and U.S. warships were clearing the sea-lanes.
—WhiteHouse.gov
Based on the information in the excerpt, what can be inferred about the effect the war between France and England had on the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
The refusal to pay the bribe resulted in a suspension in French trade that deeply altered the American economy.
The refusal to pay the bribe resulted in a suspension in French trade that deeply altered the American economy.
The attacks on American shipping vessels led to a build-up of an American naval force.
The attacks on American shipping vessels led to a build-up of an American naval force.
The unwillingness of the French to negotiate brought about a long period of distrust of the French Directory.
The unwillingness of the French to negotiate brought about a long period of distrust of the French Directory.
The disagreements between political parties on issues relating to the war led to the inability of Congress to function
The disagreements between political parties on issues relating to the war led to the inability of Congress to function
Question 16
Q16
Q11: Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine? Response: Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.
Q12: Why did Jefferson and his Democratic Republican party oppose policies that favored manufacturing and trade? Response: The Democratic Republicans believed they would lead to a reduction in farming and cause Americans to rely on foreign goods.
Q13: Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements best summarizes Washington’s viewpoint on American foreign policy? Response: The United States should limit interaction with Europe to commerce, or trade.
Q14: The U.S. foreign policy illustrated in this cartoon was intended to - Response: prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.
Q15: Based on the information in the excerpt, what can be inferred about the effect the war between France and England had on the United States? Response: The attacks on American shipping vessels led to a build-up of an American naval force.
Please proceed with Question 16 or any other additional questions if you have them!
Q16
How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. economy?
(1 point)
Responses
Manufacturing increased.
Manufacturing increased.
Imports of raw materials increased.
Imports of raw materials increased.
The use of federal paper currency increased.
The use of federal paper currency increased.
Why did Jefferson oppose Hamilton’s plan for creating a national bank? Select TWO that apply.
(2 points)
Responses
He believed that Americans would protest if it was established.
He believed that Americans would protest if it was established.
He believed that it gave the federal government too much power.
He believed that it gave the federal government too much power.
He felt a national bank was necessary for the government to collect taxes and pay its bills.
He felt a national bank was necessary for the government to collect taxes and pay its bills.
He argued that Congress did not have the constitutional power to establish it.
He argued that Congress did not have the constitutional power to establish it.
Question 18
Q18
What reason did Jefferson give for urging passage of the Embargo Act?
(1 point)
Responses
to protect American traders
to protect American traders
to increase the power of the Republican Party
to increase the power of the Republican Party
to decrease the power and influence of New England merchants
to decrease the power and influence of New England merchants
to avoid war over seized ships
to avoid war over seized ships
Question 19
Q19
Use the excerpt below to answer the question that follows:
Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful [harmful, destructive] effects of the spirit of party generally. This spirit, unfortunately, is inseparable from our nature, having its root in the strongest passions of the human mind. It exists under different shapes in all governments, more or less stifled, controlled, or repressed; but, in those of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness [state of being excessive and unpleasant], and is truly their worst enemy. . . . It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments [stirs up] occasionally riot and insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption, which finds a facilitated [made easier] access to the government itself through the channels of party passions. Thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another. . . .
--George Washington, Farewell Address
What does the excerpt say about Washington’s views on political parties?
(1 point)
Responses
Leaders of foreign nations could take advantage of different political parties.
Leaders of foreign nations could take advantage of different political parties.
The nation should embrace more than one party so that the government represents different perspectives.
The nation should embrace more than one party so that the government represents different perspectives.
With several political parties, foreign countries would pose less of a threat.
With several political parties, foreign countries would pose less of a threat.
Political parties may lead to unrest in American communities.
Political parties may lead to unrest in American communities.
Question 20
Q20
Use the image below to answer the question that follows:
Which of Jefferson's objectives for the expedition of Lewis and Clark is best represented in this illustration?
(1 point)
Responses
learning about the territory’s Native Americans
learning about the territory’s Native Americans
documenting a safe route to the Pacific Ocean
documenting a safe route to the Pacific Ocean
forcing the territory’s Natives Americans from their land
forcing the territory’s Natives Americans from their land
gaining knowledge of the region’s geography
gaining knowledge of the region’s geography
Question 21
Q21
In what way did the Alien and Sedition Acts change the authority of the federal government?
(1 point)
Responses
The acts limited the amount of power delegated to each branch of government.
The acts limited the amount of power delegated to each branch of government.
The acts clarified the role of the Supreme Court
The acts clarified the role of the Supreme Court
The acts permitted the government to deny citizens' rights in time of war.
The acts permitted the government to deny citizens' rights in time of war.
The acts redefined the powers of the legislative branch.
The acts redefined the powers of the legislative branch.
Question 22
Q16: How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. economy? Response: Manufacturing increased.
Q17: Why did Jefferson oppose Hamilton’s plan for creating a national bank? Select TWO that apply. Response:
He believed that it gave the federal government too much power.
He argued that Congress did not have the constitutional power to establish it.
Q18: What reason did Jefferson give for urging passage of the Embargo Act? Response: to avoid war over seized ships.
Q19: What does the excerpt say about Washington’s views on political parties? Response: Political parties may lead to unrest in American communities.
Q20: Which of Jefferson's objectives for the expedition of Lewis and Clark is best represented in this illustration? Response: gaining knowledge of the region’s geography.
Q21: In what way did the Alien and Sedition Acts change the authority of the federal government? Response: The acts permitted the government to deny citizens' rights in time of war.
Please continue with Question 22 or any other questions you have!
1 answer