To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 5)^2 = 49\) using square roots, follow these steps:
- Take the square root of both sides:
\[ \sqrt{(x - 5)^2} = \pm \sqrt{49} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ x - 5 = \pm 7 \]
- Now, solve for \(x\) in both cases:
Case 1:
\[ x - 5 = 7 \] Adding 5 to both sides gives:
\[ x = 7 + 5 = 12 \]
Case 2:
\[ x - 5 = -7 \] Adding 5 to both sides gives:
\[ x = -7 + 5 = -2 \]
- Therefore, the solutions to the equation \((x - 5)^2 = 49\) are:
\[ x = 12 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -2 \]