To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 5)^2 = 49\) using square roots, follow these steps:
- Take the square root of both sides of the equation. Remember to consider both the positive and negative roots:
\[ x - 5 = \pm 7 \]
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Now you will have two separate equations to solve:
a) \(x - 5 = 7\)
b) \(x - 5 = -7\)
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Solve each equation:
a) For \(x - 5 = 7\): \[ x = 7 + 5 = 12 \]
b) For \(x - 5 = -7\): \[ x = -7 + 5 = -2 \]
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The solutions to the equation \((x - 5)^2 = 49\) are: \[ x = 12 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -2 \]